三力模型视角下的战略性新兴产业政策工具运用研究——以北上广深为例

Research on Implementation of Industrial Policy Tools for Strategic Emerging Industries from Perspective of the Three-Force Model-A Case from Cities of Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou and Shenzhen

文章根据产业政策工具三力模型,使用供给型推动力、环境型催化力和需求型拉动力三大类型,十五个产业政策工具对北上广深运用产业政策发展战略性新兴产业的情况进行了研究。研究结果显示,北上广深运用产业政策工具发展战略性新兴产业有五个特点:系统性与权变组合有机结合、正确处理市场与政府产业政策工具的关系、从全球视野部署战略性新兴产业发展、立足发挥各城市自身优势和及时动态调整产业政策。北上广深的实践对于中国其他城市运用产业政策工具有重要借鉴价值。

This research is on implementation of industrial policy tools for strategic emerging industries development in cities of Beijing？ Shanghai.9 Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The Methodology in the research is the Three - Force Model that included fifteen industrial policy tools that are divided into three types ： supply policy tools as push force; environmental policy tools as catalytic force and need policy tools as pull force The research has shown that there are five characteristics for implementation of industrial policy tools for strategic emerging industries in the Four - City： first, combining systematic thinking for industries and u- nique mix - tool according to the industry＇ s trait ; second, using market tools and industrial policy tools properly; third, making industries planning with global perspective; forth, using the strength of each city as much as possible; fifth, adjusting industry policies in time. Other Chinese cities can learn from these practices when they are developing strategic emerging industries.