“名教之罪”与《金云翘传》的思想史意义

“Sin of Breaking the Confucian Ethical Code” and Significance of Intellectual History about The Tale of Kieu

才子文化带来了才子佳人文学在明清之际的盛行;而才子佳人文学的创作和传播,又构成了现实社会女性爱情、欲望意识萌动觉醒的教育启蒙材料,并随之产生了解决"情教"理想与社会现实矛盾问题的思考。青心才人编撰的《金云翘传》及附生于文本的"贯华堂评论",以"多情"之"苦"的自觉担当、对"名教之罪"的严厉批判,以及以"深情"补"缺陷"之天的期待,典型地反映了时代对才子文化的深刻反思和重新建构的努力,使之具有了构成"一般知识、思想与信仰世界"之思想史料的意义。

Talented-scholars culture contributes to the prevalence of beauty-and-talented-scholars literature during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The creation and spread of the beauty-and-talented-scholars literature constitute the educational enlightenment materials concerning the awakening of female’s love and desire consciousness,which brings how to solve the contradiction between'sentimental education'and social reality into consideration.Through offering to take the responsibilities of the'sentimental bitterness',criticizing'the sin of breaking the Confucian ethical code'and compensating for'defects'via'deep love',The Tale of Kieu compiled by Qingxin Cairen and'Guan Huatang’s Comments'attached to the text both typically reflect the society’s profound reflection on talented-scholars culture and the efforts for its reconstruction,so that it has the significance of intellectual history materials consisting of'general knowledge,thoughts and belief'.