汉滨区小学生肠道蠕虫感染现状分析

Status analysis of intestinal helminth infections in elementary students of Hanbin district

目的分析安康市汉滨区小学生肠道蠕虫病流行现状。方法选取汉滨区辖区内2014年度在校小学生14 059人,采用试管滤纸培养法鉴别蛔虫及鞭虫虫种,统计感染率。结果 14 059人中,蛔虫感染率为55.54%;鞭虫感染率为4.55%。不同区域、不同年级、不同职业家长蛔虫感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别、不同职业家长鞭虫感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论汉滨区肠道蠕虫感染率高出我国肠道蠕虫感染控制指标,肠道蠕虫防治需长期进行。

Objective To analyze the infection status of intestinal helminth in elementary students of Hanbin district in Ankang. Methods A total of 14 059 elementary students of Hanbin district were selected, the ascaris and trichuris species were indentified by test tube filter paper culture method, the infection rates were calculated. Results Among the 14 059 elementary students, the ascaris infection rate was 55.54%, the whipworm infection rate was 4.55%. There were statistically significant differences on infection rates of ascaris in different regions, different grades and different occupations（P〈0.05）. Compared the whipworm infection rate of different gender and different infection rates, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion At present, Hanbin district intestinal helminth infection rate is higher than the control index of intestinal helminth infection in our country, the long-term prevention and treatment of intestinal worms is needed.