医护一体化护理对肿瘤放化疗患者焦虑、抑郁状态和生活质量的影响

Influence of all-in-one nursing on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy

目的分析肿瘤放化疗患者给予医护一体化护理对焦虑、抑郁状态和生活质量的影响。方法选择在我院就诊的102例血液肿瘤放化疗患者,随机分为常规组(51例)和试验组(51例)。常规组患者采取常规护理,试验组患者采取医护一体化护理干预模式,对比两组患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪评分与生活质量评分。结果护理后,两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分均较治疗前显著降低,且试验组患者评分均明显低于常规组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者生活质量评分较治疗前明显提高,且试验组患者生活质量各维度评分均明显高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论对肿瘤放化疗患者采取医护一体化护理干预模式,效果显著,可明显改善患者负性情绪,提高生活质量,值得实践推广。

Objective To analyze the effects of all-in-one nursing on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Methods One hundred and two cases of patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy admitted in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into conventional group and experimental group, with 51 cases in each group. The conventional group received conventional nursing, and the experimental accepted all-in-one nursing.The anxiety score, depression score and life quality score of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the anxiety scores and depression scores of the two groups significantly decreased than before nursing, and those of the experimental group were lower than the control group（P〈0.05）. After nursing, the life quality scores of the two groups significantly increased, and those of the experimental group were higher than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion All-in-one nursing in patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy has significant clinical effects, and it can improve the patients＇ negative emotions and quality of life, which is worthy of popularization in clinic.