青春早、中期城区男生忽视现况及影响因素研究

Study on neglect status and risk factors of adolescence male students aged 12-17

目的了解青春早、中期在校男生受忽视现况及影响因素,为其良好地度过此特殊时期提供科学依据和理论支持。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取青春早期的男生299人、青春中期的男生471人,采用"中国城区12~17岁中学生忽视评价量表"进行问卷调查,使用Epi Data 3.1建立数据库,SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果青春早期男生总忽视度为(49.40±7.27)分,青春中期男生总忽视度为(51.25±8.84)分,青春中期男生忽视度高于青春早期男生(t=-3.179,P=0.002)。除教育和社会层面外,在其他层面上,青春中期男生忽视度均高于青春早期男生(均有P<0.05)。青春早期、中期男生忽视度主要影响因素为青春期时期、父亲年龄、母亲文化程度以及与父亲关系。结论处于青春早期和中期男生受忽视程度深,影响因素主要为自身因素、父母因素及家庭因素,因此应加强家长对青春期的科学理解以及如何度过青春期的相关教育,从而保证青春期男生健康成长。

Objective To survey current status and relevant risk factors of neglect for adolescence male students, so as to provide a basis for performing scientific intervention measures. Methods 299 male students aged 12-14 and 471 male students were recruited by multistage stratified random sampling. They were investigated by evaluation questionnaire of child neglect of urban student aged 12-17 years in China. SPSS 19. 0 was employed for statistic analysis. Results The average neglect degree of male students aged 12-14 were 49.40 ±7.27, and the average neglect degree of male students aged 15-17 were 51.25 ±8.84, which was higher than the average neglect degree of male students aged 12-14（t = -3. 179,P = 0. 002）. And it was higher on physical, emotion, safety and medical neglect types（ all P 〈 0. 05 ）. Single factor analysis, binary logistic regression analysis and multiple linear regression showed that the main risk factors of adolescence male students included the period of adolescence, fathers＇ age, mothers＇ education background, and the relationship with their fathers. Conclusions The current neglect status of adolescence male students is serious and the main risk factors are from themselves, factors of their parents and family, We should educate parents and teachers more on child neglect and tell them how to pass the sensitive period of their children. As a result, we can give them a better atmosphere for their growing.