固体废物的常见种类及处理技术

Common Types of Solid Waste and Treatment Technology

固体废物是指在日常生活、建设生产以及其他活动中所产生的一些固体以及半固体废弃物质,常见主要有工业固体废物、农业固体废物、生活固体垃圾和危险固体废物等。客观来说,固体废物的产生是必然的,人类在进行各种活动的过程中,基于条件限制及物体本身特性限制,其中一部分不能用于生产利用的物质必然会成为废物。因此,对于固体废物的产生要想遏制显然难以实现,但对其必须进行正确处理,避免产生二次污染或废物。

The so-called solid waste, that is, to build up in the daily life, as well as other activities in some solid and semisolid waste gas generated by the material, main common industrial solid waste, agricultural solid waste, solid waste and dangerous solid waste, etc. Objective for solid waste is inevitable, in all kinds of human activities in the process, based on the constraints and the object itself characteristics restrictions, part can not be used in production and utilization of the material will become a waste. Therefore, for the generation of solid waste to curb obviously difficult to achieve, but must also have the right to its processing, avoid to produce secondary pollution or waste.