京郊民俗旅游经济发展水平空间格局演化研究

Study on Evolution of Spatial Pattern of Folk Tourism Economic Development in Beijing Suburbs

以北京市为例,构建民俗旅游发展水平的综合评价体系,采用主成分分析法计算得出民俗旅游发展水平综合指数,分析了京郊民俗旅游经济发展水平空间格局的演化特征及其影响因素。结果表明:京郊民俗旅游经济发展水平整体在逐步提升,空间差距不断缩小;不同民俗旅游发展水平的区县数量结构由"树棒型"变为"纺锤体"型;高水平及低水平区县均呈现出由"斑块"离散分布发展到"连片"状相对集中分布的特征,且聚集程度越来越强,分别集中于北部和南部。资源禀赋、政策环境和区位条件是影响民俗旅游经济发展水平空间格局演化的重要因素。

This paper took Beijing as an example to construct a comprehensive evaluation system and used the principal component analysis tocalculate the comprehensive index of the development level of folklore tourism, at the same time revealed the evolution characteristics and influencefactors of spatial pattern of economic development of folk custom tourism. The results showed that quantity structure of districts and counties with dif-ferent levels of folk custom tourism changed from ＂Tree rod type＂ into ＂spindle type＂. Distribution feature of high level and low level counties werechanged from ＂patch＂ discreted to ＂contiguous＂ shaped relatively centralized. And the degree of aggregation was stronger and stronger. That was con-centrated in the north and the south.