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腹横肌平面阻滞联合酮咯酸氨丁三醇多模式镇痛用于小儿疝气术后镇痛效果观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:观察腹横肌平面(Transversus Abdominal Plane,TAP)阻滞联合静脉注射酮咯酸氨丁三醇多模式镇痛用于小儿疝气手术后镇痛效果。方法:选择拟在全麻下行腹股沟斜疝手术的患儿60例,随机分为酮咯酸氨丁三醇(KT)组和TAP阻滞联合酮咯酸氨丁三醇(TKT)组,每组30例。两组患儿均在麻醉诱导前静脉注射酮咯酸氨丁三醇0.5mg/kg,手术结束后均再次静脉注射酮咯酸氨丁三醇0.5mg/kg。TKT组患儿于全麻后以0.25%盐酸罗哌卡因0.5ml/kg行超声引导下TAP阻滞。观察术后30min、1h、2h、4h、8h的疼痛评分和术后10min、20min、30min、1h、2h的镇静评分,统计不良反应的发生情况。结果:两组患儿术后镇痛效果均较好,但TKT组术后4h内各时点的疼痛评分都低于KT组(P<0.05),术后8h差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患儿术后2h内各时点的镇静评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TKT组患儿术后躁动情况的发生率明显低于KT组(P<0.01)。结论:在小儿腹股沟疝气手术中,TAP阻滞联合酮咯酸氨丁三醇镇痛较单纯使用酮咯酸氨丁三醇镇痛可获得更好的镇痛效果,并可减少术后躁动的发生。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2017年第12期1789-1791,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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