护理干预对老年肺心患者者睡眠和生活质量的影响研究

Nursing intervention on sleep of elderly patients with cor pulmonale and quality of life impact study

目的探讨护理干预用于老年肺源性心脏病（简称肺心病）患者的效果及对其睡眠和生活质量的影响。方法选取该院内科2014年2月至-2016年6月收治的肺心患者者138例，采用随机数表法分为对照组和研究组，每组69例。对分别应用常规护理和护理干预，对护理效果进行对照研究。结果研究组患者入睡时间评分、睡眠时间评分、睡眠障碍评分、睡眠效率评分、日间功能障碍评分、睡眠质量评分、催眠药物评分、焦虑因子评分、抑郁因子评分、日常生活能力评分、社会活动能力评分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈O．05）。结论护理干预用于老年肺心患者者的效果十分理想，对改善患者睡眠、生活质量均具有十分重要的推动作用，值得大力推广应用。

Objective Effect of nursing intervention is applied to elderly patients with cor pulmonale patients as well as to the a- nalysis to examine the effects of sleep and the quality of life. Methods Our hospital internal medicine in February 2014 to June 2016 treated 138 cases of patients with cot pulmonale,and randomly divided into control group and experimental group 69 cases,the ap- plication of conventional nursing and nursing intervention were applied respectively, and case control study was conducted. Results The patientst sleep time evaluation score, sleep time, sleep disorders, sleep efficiency rating grade, the sleep quality, daytime dys- function, hypnotic drug score, experimental factor score, depression factor scores of anxiety in the patients, daily life ability scores and social activities ability score were significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion the effect of nursing inter- vention applied to elderly patients with cor pulmonale is very ideal,it can improve the sleep quality of patients and quality of life, thus is worth promoting.