城市公共场所恐怖袭击的防范策略研究

Countermeasures of Preventing Terrorist Attacks in Urban Public Places

城市公共场所由于具有开放或者半开放便于进入、人员集中便于恐怖分子杀伤、人们互不相识便于恐怖分子藏匿、出入自由便于恐怖分子逃逸、发生袭击影响巨大等特点,特别容易成为恐怖分子进行恐怖袭击的目标或场所。对于此类恐怖袭击,反恐怖部门应当进行公共场所风险评估、及时发布预警,进而动态调整防范体系,以保证先敌而动。与此同时,反恐怖部门还应当利用城市内信息采集系统进行情报搜集、采用大数据技术进行情报分析、通过社会行为分析发现恐怖分子,进而提升情报工作水平,提高防范城市公共场所遭受恐怖袭击的效能。

Urban Public Places are easy to access and usually hold big crowds, which provides opportunities for terrorists to kill, hide, and escape. So terrorists choose urban public places as their targets to attack. In order to take actions before terrorists, anti-terrorist departments should conduct risk assessment, release early warning in time, and adjust the prevention system dynamically. At the same time, anti-terrorist departments need to take advantage of city information collecting system to gather intelligence, to analyze the intelligence with big data, and track down terrorists via social behaviors, and then to promote the efficiency of preventing terrorist attacks in urban public places.