全域旅游视角下张家界旅游城镇化发展研究

Study on Tourism Urbanization in Zhangjiajie City From Comprehensive Tourism Perspective

在旅游业的发展驱动下，张家界城镇化水平得到快速提升。在全域旅游发展趋势下，张家界旅游城镇化前景广阔，其发展可实施五大策略，即合理构建景城一体的空间格局、全面打造旅游＋特色产业集群、系统建设城镇旅游交通网络、双重考虑城镇建设的游客与居民需求、精细营造城镇旅游景观风貌；采取五种典型的旅游城镇化发展模式，即资源依托型、景区边缘型、综合服务型、城郊休闲型、特色产业融合型。

Driven by the development of tourism, the urbanization in Zhangiiajie has been improved rapidly. Under the development trend of global tourism, zhangjiajie tourism urbanization prospects, and its five major strategies are put forward, namely, constructing a spatial pattern which can integrate scenery with the city, building an industrial cluster with tourism ＋ characteristic, constructing a systematic urban tourist traffic network, double considering demands of tourists and residents and building fine urban tourism landscapes.Five typical modes of tourism urbanization are adopted, namely, resource-dependent pattern, scenic-edge one, integrated service one, suburban leisureone and featured industry integration one.