急诊待床入院患者焦虑状况调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Anxiety Status in the Patients Admitted into Emergency Department

目的探讨急诊待床入院患者焦虑现状及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样的方法选择2016年6月14日至2016年8月13日在某三甲医院急诊待床入院的106例患者,在其入院时采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)及筛查问卷对其进行调查。结果 106例患者焦虑发生率为25.47%,SAS标准分为(43.18±9.57)分,焦虑得分与婚姻状况、文化程度及职业有关。结论对于急诊待床入院患者,在进行急诊常规诊疗的同时,应重视其不良情绪,尤其对于离异丧偶、文化程度低、职业为农民或无业的患者,应避免因焦虑等不良情绪而加重患者病情。

Objective To explore the anxiety status and its influence factors in the patients admitted into the emergency department.Methods 106 patients were selected from those treated in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital by the convenient sampling method,and they were surveyed with Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and the screening checklist when they were admitted into the emergency department.Results The incidence of anxiety among the 106 patients was 25.47%.The standard score of SAS was（43.18±9.57）points and it was correlated with marriage status,educational background and occupation.Conclusion When giving the routine diagnosis and treatment to the patients admitted into the emergency department,the medical workers should pay more attention to their negative emotion and especially to that of the divorced,widowed,ill-educated,unemployed,and the peasants in case of the deterioration of their condition which is caused by such negative emotion as anxiety.