深圳市某高校入学新生视力与体质指数相关性分析

Correlation Analysis between Vision and BMI of Freshmen in a University of Shenzhen

目的了解入学新生视力状况及体重指数(BMI)对视力的影响,为高校新生健康管理提供参考依据。方法采用标准对数视力表,对深圳市某大学2014年新招收的5 820名学生进行裸眼视力检查,分析BMI值对视力的影响。结果达到入学视力要求的学生占38.22%,男性视力不良率高于女性,不同性别的新生视力检查结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别体质量过低的学生之间、体质量正常的学生之间视力比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 BMI异常与新生不良视力存在相关性,高校新生视力低下现状令人堪忧,营养不良比例较高,学校管理者应重视学生的健康教育。

OBJECTIVE To survey the eyesight of the university freshmen, understand BMI give the negative impact of poor vision andprovide university students with suggestion and solution on health management. METHODS Standard logarithmic visual acuity chartwas adopted to test uncorrected eyesight among 5 820 freshmen from a university in Shenzhen. Combining with BMI to observe the in-fluence of vision. RESULTS 38.22% of students were qualified. Male were higher than female of poor vision The result showed theeyesight statistical and BMI differences between male and female. CONCLUSION It had correlation between abnormal BMI and poorvision, The status of the freshmen＇s poor eyesight was worrying and the Malnutrition rate was too high so that the administratorsshould pay more attention to the health education for the students.