世界工业遗产的空间分布特征与影响因素

Spatial Structure and Determinants of World Industrial Heritages

对已纳入《世界遗产名录》的工业遗产进行类型甄别,确认了72项世界工业遗产。综合运用数理统计、空间结构分析和时空二维分析方法,揭示出世界工业遗产的空间分布特征与影响因素。研究发现:世界工业遗产在空间分布上,呈现出不均衡且一极集中态势明显的特征;分布区域呈组团状分布,借助网格索引法显示主要分布于四大版块,包括除东欧的欧洲大部、亚洲的东北亚和南亚、南美洲的巴西及周边和北美洲的墨西哥。欧洲和亚洲的世界工业遗产在不同时期的登录数量波动大,其中近年来亚洲地区的世界工业遗产登录项数呈大幅递增态势。最后通过世界工业遗产空间分布动态的研究,总结出世界工业遗产的空间分布受近代工业革命、工业遗产保护理念和国家话语权等社会、经济、文化和政治因素影响。

This paper determines the 72 world industrial heritages in the scope of The World Heritage List. This study used the method of mathematical statistics, spatial structure analysis and space-time analysis to explore spatial structure and determinants of world industrial heritages. Through the spatial strucatre analysis of world industrial heritage, it is find that the spatial distribution is not balanced, the distribution of regional distribution. By using a study of grid index method, This research finds the world industrial heritages are mainly distributed in four sections, including the removal of most parts of Eastern Europe, Northeast Asia and South Asia, Brazil and neighboring countries in South America, Mexico in North America. Through the space-time analysis of world industrial heritages, we find world industrial heritages＇ space distribution in Europe and Asia has some large fluctuations at different times. Especially in recent years, the number of Asian world industrial heritages has increased dramatically, it provide an important guide and opportunity for Asian world industrial heritage will become World Heritage. Hence the spatial distribution characteristics of world industrial heritage are influenced by industrial revolution, concept of industrial heritage protection and national discourse power.