黔南民族师范学院学生运动损伤现状调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis for Students Sports Injury of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

以黔南民族师范学院在校大学生为调查对象,统计男女大学生运动损伤的发生率、发生场合、损伤部位和发生原因。结果表明,在校大学生运动损伤发生场合以课外活动最高;在众多运动项目中,以篮球、足球、田径、体操、跆拳道发生的运动损伤居多;大多数发生运动损伤的部位是踝关节、大腿韧带、指关节、腕关节、腰部、肩和肘关节。基于以上调查结果,建议教师针对学生运动损伤采取的教学保护性措施需要进一步加强,重视运动损伤防治知识的讲解,反复强化基本技术的训练;学生的自我保护意识和保护措施需要进一步提高。

Taking Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities as object,this paper analyzed the incidence rate,incidence occasion,injury site and cause of sports injury in male and female students.The results showed:the injury occasion was highest in outdoor activity; the injury happened quite often in basketball,football,track and field,gymnastics,taekwondo; the injury sites were quite often at ankle,thigh ligament,knuckle,wrist joint,waist,shoulder and elbow. Based on the investigation results,the author suggests that the protective measures should be strengthened,the knowledge of injury prevention should be explained,the basic skill should be strengthened,and the self-protection consciousness and measures should be improved.