对胡塞尔的“体验”概念的阐释

On the Explanation of Experience in Husserl

胡塞尔的"体验"是指脱离了意向性模式的意识,它具有多义性:一个含义是指感觉材料,即意识的实项内容;另一个含义是指对意向行为本身的非对象化的体验。后者可以看作胡塞尔意义上的自身意识,而与它相关的内感知可以理解为反思行为。反思是把体验立义为当下的行为,它是在注意力变样的意义上改变了原初体验。

Husserl＇s experience is the consciousness without intentionality. It has two meanings： the first meaning is sense data or real content of consciousness; the other is non-objective experience of activity. The latter could be seen as self-consciousness in Husserl and inner perception related to it could be regarded as reflection. Reflection is presentation which takes experience as a present object and it changes original experience by modification.