莫言小说《白狗秋千架》中的人物形象意义分析

On the Predicament of Human Choice in Mo Yan's Novel White Dog and Swing

莫言的短篇小说《白狗秋千架》为女主人公暖设计了有着数重打击的悲剧命运,人生路上的三次重要选择是其不幸人生的直接原因。面对暖与"我"在左右为难、进退维谷的困境中做出的艰难选择,我们读者将会发现一切道德评判都显得捉襟见肘、无用武之地。深沉的悲剧意味由此产生,我们突然发现,除了他人、社会、人性这些因素会导致人生的悲剧以外,还有某种我们无法把握的神秘力量在操控每一个人的命运。

Mo Yans short story White Dog and Swing arranged multiple tortures for the heroine Warm who is a typical tragic figure. Three important choices in her life are the direct cause of her tragic life. Facing those hard choices made by Warm and ＂ I＂ when they fall into a tough and dilemmatic situation, readers will find all moral judgments limited and useless. Deep tragedy arises out of this, we suddenly find that, though we know some factors such as the others, society and human nature will lead to a tragedy, there are mysterious forces we cant grasp manipulating the fate of each of us.