魏金枝乡土小说的创作历程、审美特征及艺术渊源

On the creative experiences,aesthetic characteristics and art origin of Wei Jinzhi's local novels

魏金枝的乡土小说创作始于"五四"时期,终于"文化大革命"前夕,可分为沉滞的乡土叙事、人性化的革命叙事、乡村讽喻与暴露和"新中国乡村颂歌"等四个时期,形成了四个鲜明的审美特征:以连续性书写体制创造史诗性效果,追求叙事的诗性化和复调性,对人性进行深层探索和浓郁的浙东乡土特色,主要接受了契诃夫、鲁迅、郁达夫等中外作家的影响,具有较高的审美价值。

Wei Jinzhi^ local novels begin in the May Fourth Period and end on the eve of the Cul-tural Revolution, which consist of several stages including periods of dull local narration, personal-ized revolutionary narration, allegory and exposure of country, and country ode of New China. Dis-tinct aesthetic characteristics are developed in his novels. F irs t, his successional writing system cre-ates an epic effect. Second, these novels pursue the polyphony narrative effect. Third , a deep ex-ploration of humanity is carried out. Fourth, these novels with distinctive local characteristics are of high aesthetic value. His novels are mainly influenced by a number of well-known writers such as Chekhov, Lu Xun and Yu Dafu.