摘要
王阳明在贵州龙冈书院对龙场诸生发表的《教条示龙场诸生》一文,主要从树立志向、勤奋学习、改正过错、劝勉从善四个方面,语重心长地告诫弟子求学、做人的基本道理,从中我们可以提炼出王阳明教育哲学中的人生观、学习观、道德观与修养观。从教育哲学的视角关照,王阳明良知心学的实质,就是一种道德人文主义的教化之学,它对于我们"把立德树人作为教育的根本任务"的现实启迪就在于,以人文素质和道德教育为优先,同时兼顾知识教育和技能教育。
Wang Yangming wrote 'Instructions for Disciples at Longchang' to exhort his disciples at Longgang Academy of Guizhou on the fundamental principles of pursuing learning and conducting themselves. He emphasized four aspects: fixing the determination, studying diligently, rectifying errors, and inciting to goodness by reproof. Wang's instructions revealed his outlooks on life, study, morality, and moral cultivation. Yangming philosophy of the mind and intuitive knowledge is, in essence, a philosophy of education that advocates moral humanism. It can provide practical inspiration for today's education, which takes establishing morality and rearing students as its fundamental task. Contemporary education should prioritize humanistic qualities and morality while paying attention to knowledge and skills.
出处
《孔学堂》
2017年第2期92-99,共8页
Confucian Academy
基金
preliminary result of the major project History of Ancient Chinese Ecological Philosophy[中国古代生态哲学史]sponsored by National Social Science Fund of China(Project No.14ZDB005)
the project Studies on the Confucian Edification through Rites and Music and the Inherent Mechanism of Modern Moral Education[儒家礼乐教化思想与当代德性教育内在机理研究]sponsored by the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Fund of the Ministry of Education(Project No.15YJC710073)
关键词
立志
勤学
改过
责善
教育哲学
立德树人
fixing the determination
studying diligently
rectifying errors
inciting to goodness by reproof
educational philosophy
establishing morality and rearing students
Wang Yangming