山间铃响马帮来-建国初期丽江专区民族贸易回顾

A Review of Trade Among Nationalities in Lijiang Prefecture in Early Years of New Nation

本文所指的丽江专区,系指1950年4月成立的丽江专员公署辖区,辖丽江、永胜、华坪、宁蒗、 中甸、德钦、维西、碧江、福贡、贡山、兰坪、鹤庆、剑川13个县.丽江专区地处滇西北横断山区,地貌类 型丰富,世居纳西、藏、彝、傈僳、白、独龙、怒等民族,是典型的少数民族山区.建国初期至上世纪60年 代中叶,党和政府开始在专区各县摸索筹建民族贸易机构,公平从事（部分物资价格由政府补贴）民族 贸易,竭力改善少数民族群众的生产生活状况.此举,既活跃了少数民族地区的经济和文化交流、培养 了大批少数民族干部,也为发展经济、消除民族隔阂、巩固新生的人民政权,发挥了重大作用.

The Lijiang Prefecture in this paper refers to Lijiang commissioner＇s jurisdiction which was established in April 1950, covering 13 counties of Lijiang, Yongsheng, Huaping, Ninglang, Zhongdian, Deqin, Weixi, Bijiang, Fugong, Gongshan, Lanping, Heqing and Jianchuan. Lijiang prefecture, which was rich in various geomorphic types, was located in Hengduan Mountainous Region, Northwest of Yunnan, there lived such ethnic groups for generations as Naxi, Tibetan, Yi, Lisu, Bai, Dulong and Nu, it was a typical ethnic hilly area. During the period from Early years of New Nation to the mid of 1960s, CPC and its government set to build up nationality trading organizations in various counties of the prefecture, let them take part in fair trade to improve ethnic people5 s life and producing situation. This movement not only activated the economic cultural exchange in ethnic minority area and cultivated a large quantity of minority nationality cadres, it also played a significant part in developing economy, eliminating national misunderstanding and consolidating the newborn political power.