北京市某社区高血压患者家庭自测血压情况调查

Investigation on self-test home blood pressure in patients with hypertension in a community in Beijing

目的:调查北京市海淀区羊坊店社区高血压患者家庭自测血压情况,为进一步实施健康教育提供依据。方法:对2016年11-12月来我院就诊的高血压患者进行问卷调查。结果:共收集有效问卷200份,有效率100%。血压计持有率83%,家庭自测血压率68.5%,每周至少测量1次血压者占31.3%。测量血压时仅33.5%的患者能使血压计与心脏保持同一水平,31%的患者能正确绑定袖带。仅6.5%的患者能正确回答家庭自测血压正常范围。结论:目前患者家庭自测血压尚不规范,应加强家庭自测血压教育。

Objective:To investigate the status of self measurement of Hypertensive patients' blood pressure by family members in Yangfangdian Community of Haidian District in Beijing City and provide evidence for further health education.Methods:We conducted auestionnaire investigation for hypertensive patients in our hospital from November to December 2016.Results:A total of 200 valid questionnaires were collected,the effective rate was 100%.Holding rate of sphygmomanometer was 83%,the blood pressure self-measurement rate was 68.5%,the amount of people who measured blood pressure at least 1 times a week was 31.3%.Only 33.5% of patients could keep sphygmomanometer and heart at the same level,31% patients could correctly bind cuff When measuring blood pressure.Only 6.5% of patients were able to correctly answer the normal range of home self measurement blood pressure.Conclusion:At present,the patient's blood pressure measurement is not standardized,so the family self-measurement blood pressure education should be strengthen.