自杀风险评估研究及实践进展

Study and Practice Progress on Risk Assessment for Suicide

国内自杀风险评估在量表评估实证研究和因素探析等方面取得了长足进步,但整体水平仍远远低于美国等西方国家。西方的研究已在自杀风险构成要素,自杀评估流程及具体操作守则等方面更加精进,本文重点介绍了这方面的情况。本文作者认为量表分析和临床评估相结合将是自杀风险评估发展的主要方向,结构性评估将受到更多重视。

Although the domestic study on the risk assessment for suicide has obtained considerable progress in fields like empirical research of scale assessment and factor analysis, the overall level is much lower than that of western countries such as the U. S and etc. Western researchers have gone further in the component factors of suicide risk, the flow of suicide assessment and concrete practice regulations, therefore, this essay focuses on in-troducing these elements. The author believes that the combination of scale analysis and clinical assessment is setting the trend in future risk assessment for suicide,and the structural assessment will abstract the attention of more researchers.