健康建筑标准评价体系分析

Analysis of evaluation system of well-being building standards

为了推广健康建筑,保障人类健康的生活环境,在美国《能源与环境设计先导》(LEED)的标准背景下,健康建筑的标准制订被提上日程。通过对各国健康建筑标准的内容介绍及健康建筑相关影响因素的分析,提出合理的健康建筑标准评价体系内容:有利于人体健康,优良空气质量以及照明、声学和美学特性的室内健康环境,兼顾精神健康、社会环境公平、行为方式引导的健康空间。此评价体系是在绿色建筑、生态建筑之后更进一步的与健康息息相关的建筑设计标准研究。

In order to promote the popularization of well-being buildings and ensure the healthy living environment of human beings,it is being placed on the agenda to set the standards for well-being buildings,at the background of American Standard Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design(LEED).Through in-depth analysis on contents and related factors of worldwide well-being building standards,an evaluation system of well-being building standards in China has been put forward:healthy indoor environment with quality air,lighting,acoustic and aesthetic concerns,together with healthy space oriented by spirit health,fair social environment and behavior pattern.It is meaningful to develop the evaluation system of wellbeing building standards,which is closely related to the health,following the green buildings and the ecological architecture.