基于云平台的精神赡养模式对社区空巢老人轻中度抑郁程度的影响

Effect of spiritual support model based on cloud platform on mild to moderate depression among community empty nests

[目的]探讨基于云平台的精神赡养模式对社区空巢老人抑郁症状的影响。[方法]采用老年人抑郁量表(GDS),通过便利抽样法对岳阳市岳阳楼区4个社区的老年人进行基线调查,并抽取符合纳入标准的80名空巢老人进行研究,随机分为对照组和试验组各40名,对照组采用传统的社区居家服务模式,试验组采用基于云平台的精神赡养模式,干预时间6个月,比较两组老年人干预前后GDS得分情况,了解试验组空巢老人对基于云平台的精神赡养模式的主观评价情况。[结果]干预前两组空巢老人GDS得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后试验组GDS总分明显低于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组对基于云平台的精神赡养模式评价较好。[结论]基于云平台的精神赡养模式能有效改善空巢老人的抑郁症状。

Objective：To probe into the effect of cloud platform based spiritual support model on depression among community empty nests.Methods：A baseline survey was conducted by using Geriatric Depression Scale （GDS） for the elderly from 4 communities in Yueyanglou District in Yueyang city.Through convenient sampling method,80 empty nests were included in this study.They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,40 cases in each.The elderly in control group received the traditional community home service model,and the elderly in experimental group received spiritual support model based on cloud platform.After 6 months,the two groups＇ GDS scores were compared before and after the intervention,and to probe into the object assessment condition of the elderly nests on the spiritual support model based on cloud platform.Results：There was no statistically significant difference in GDS scores between the two groups before the intervention（P〉0.05）.The total score of GDS in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group （P〈0.05）.The results of the assessment on spiritual support model based on cloud platform were better among the elderly in experiment group.Conclusions：The spiritual support model based on cloud platform can effectively improve the depressive symptoms of empty nesters.