蛛网膜下腔出血(动脉瘤性)伴脑内血肿早期体位摆放的护理方法及效果分析

Clinical effect of body-position nursing in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage complicated by intracerebral hematoma

目的探讨动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血伴脑内血肿早期体位摆放的护理方法及效果。方法对我科(中山大学附属第三医院神经内科)2016年1月至2016年12月收治的动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血伴脑内血肿早期患者17例,观察体位摆放的护理方法,并分析其效果。结果针对性的体位摆放及移位有效的缩短了肢体恢复与住院时间,为患者早期功能锻炼打下基础。结论经实践证明,针对性的体位摆放护理,在患者康复中起到决定性的重要作用,在将患者生命安全隐患及残疾率降到最低的基础上,使患者早日康复,达到生活自理。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of body-position nursing in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage complicated by intracerebral hematoma. Methods A total of 17 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage complicated by intracerebral hematoma who were admitted to Department of Neurology in The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University from January to December, 2016 were enrolled. Body-position nursing was performed and its clinical effect was analyzed. Results Targeted body position and shift effectively shortened the time to limb recovery and length of hospital stay and laid a solid foundation for early functional exercise. Conclusion Clinical practice shows that targeted body-position nursing plays an important role in patients＂ rehabilitation. It can reduce safety hazards and disability rate to the minimum, shorten the time to recovery, and help patients to take care of themselves in daily life.