黑潮研究进展分析

Analysis on Research Progress of Kuroshio

黑潮是北太平洋西边界强流,具有高温高盐特征,其季节变化和年际变化对我国近海的环流结构和温盐分布起到了决定性作用。本文简要概述了黑潮相关研究计划,并利用Netdraw软件对黑潮研究文献的关键词进行聚类分析,发现黑潮的研究内容主要围绕东海、南海、海表温度、黑潮大弯曲和黑潮延伸体展开,然后结合文献解读探讨了黑潮的研究进展。最后,为了更深入地开展黑潮的调查研究,提高我国的黑潮研究水平和实力,提出了四条建议:(1)注重海洋再分析资料数据集的建设;(2)研制具有自主产权、适合我国近海的高分辨率海洋环流模式;(3)加大海洋观测、探测等基础设施研发的投入;(4)加强国际合作,开展全流域黑潮调查研究。

Kuroshio is a strong Western Boundary Current in Pacific, with a feature of high temperature and high salinity whose seasonal and interannual changes will play a decisive role in the structure of the circulation and thermohaline distri- bution in China＇s coastal waters. In this paper, international strategies and projects on the Kuroshio are analyzed. In addi- tion, keyword clustering analysis is conducted using the Netdraw software, and it is found that the Kuroshio research refer to the East China Sea, the South China Sea, sea surface temperature, Kuroshio large meander and Kuroshio extension. Then combining with literature interpretation, the research progress of kuroshio is summarized. In order to conduct in-depth inves- tigation and study of the kuroshio , and raise the Kuroshio research level and the power of our country, four advice are put forward in the end, including （ 1 ） Focusing on the construction of oceanic reanalysis datasets. （2） Developing proprietary and appropriate high resolution ocean circulation model. （3） Increasing input in the development of ocean observations and detection infrastructure. （4） Strengthening international cooperation and carrying out the whole basin Kuroshio investigation and research.