基于Theil-TOPSIS的我国区域创新网络评价分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Regional Innovation Network in China Based on Theil Weighted TOPSIS

构建区域创新网络结构特征评价指标体系和Theil-TOPSIS评价模型,对我国大陆30个省市自治区(西藏除外)的区域创新网络结构特征进行评价分析。研究结果表明,我国区域创新网络结构特征存在显著的地区差距,其中北京、上海和广东依次位列前3名,而宁夏、内蒙古和贵州分别为最后3名。根据评价结果,运用聚类分析方法将我国大陆30个省市自治区划分为四种类型,并分别提供了针对这四种类型区域的发展方向建议。在此基础上,从扩大网络规模、发挥网络集中度带动作用、完善中介服务体系、加强区域外部合作和促进产学研合作方面提出了提升区域创新网络发展水平、缩小区域之间差异的政策建议。

An evaluation index regarding regional innovation network structure feature and Theil weighted TOPSIS evaluation model are proposed to analyze the regional innovation network structure feature of 30 provinces, municipalities and autono- mous regions （ exclude Tibet） in China. The evaluation results demonstrate that there are significant diversities between re- gions. Beijing,Shanghai and Guangdong are the top three regions. Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou are the last three ones. According to the evaluation results, the regional innovation network development level of 30 regions are classified into four types by using cluster analysis. The regional development policy corresponding to the four types are provided. On this basis, policy recommendations including expanding network size, developing the driving role of network concentration, impro- ving intermediary service system, enhancing regional external cooperation and promoting university-industry cooperation are put forward to enhance the regional innovation network development and narrow the gap among regions.