中国社会工作学科:百年论争、百年成长与自主性研究

The Construction of the Discipline of Social Work in China:A Hundred Years of Growth and Autonomy Controversy

社会工作学科建设是该领域百年成长和百年论争的核心议题。中国社会工作学科已经走过萌芽初创成长、民政社会工作和专业化快速发展阶段,在社会工作专业发展主要目标上一直是宏观社会变革与微观个体治疗并重。中国社会工作学科在社会工作高等教育、社会工作学科准入、社会工作知识基础建设、社会工作专业成果发表、社会工作学科伦理规则、社会工作专业报酬等多个方面缺乏专业自主性。化解社会工作学科的弱势因素,强化社会工作学科的自主性,才能使中国社会工作真正成为专业化和本土化结合、学术和实务结合的独立学科。

The construction of social work discipline is the core issue in this field of one hundred years of development and controversy. China＇s social work discipline has gone through from the initial development stage to professional social work development stage. In the main objectives of the devel- opment of social work, it has always been the emphasis of macro social change and individual treat- ment. Chinese social work discipline is lack of professional autonomy in higher education of social work, social work subject access, social work knowledge base construction, the publication of the re- sults of social work, social work ethics, social work and other aspects. Only to resolve the weak factors of social work discipline, and strengthen the autonomy of social work discipline, can China＇s social work truly become an independent disciplines combined specialization and localization, theory and practice.