临床实验室的血脂检测与管理

Blood lipid frofiling and management in clinical laboratory

随着人民生活水平的不断提高，高脂饮食导致的血脂异常人群快速增加，已严重危害人们群众的健康。血脂测定是诊治和监测血脂异常人群的重要指标，精准的血脂检测和合理的指标管理能够有效地帮助临床医生诊断和治疗血脂异常。目前国内外指南概括了血脂异常管理相关进展和亮点，同时也从不同角度提供了血脂异常人群的检测建议。临床实验室人员应该从检测前、检测中和检测后三个阶段入手，严格控制临床实验室血脂检测的影响因素，更好地检测和管理血脂指标。

High-fat diet has led to rapid increase in population withdyslipidemia due to the improvement of living standard, which has seriously endangished people＇s health. Blood lipid examination is the an important method to diagnose and monitordyslipidemia. Precision detection and proper management can effectively help doctor to diagnose and treat dyslipidemia. This article mainly introduced international and domestic guidelines about dyslipidemia and related progress as well as highlightin this field. Meanwhile, we provided several advices on dyslipidemia from various perspectives. Clinical laboratory related personnel should analyze the influenced factors on blood lipid test examination at pre-test, on-test and post-test and providebetter detection and managementfor blood lipid.