摘要
目的了解护士知觉压力现状及应对方式,探索知觉压力与应对方式的相关性,为帮助护士缓解压力提供理论依据。方法采用目的抽样法,通过压力知觉量表、应对方式问卷对6家三级甲等综合医院600名在职注册护士进行问卷调查。结果护士知觉压力总分为(27.20±5.67),>25分(健康危险压力界值),属于压力过大;知觉压力在学历和是否独生子女水平上得分差异有显著统计学意义;应对方式条目均分排序为解决问题(0.73±0.186)、求助(0.62±0.225)、幻想(0.62±0.225)、合理化(0.49±0.216)、退避(0.47±0.253)、自责(0.37±0.268),以成熟型应对方式为主;知觉压力与解决问题(r=-0.147,P=0.001)、求助(r=-0.107,P=0.017)、幻想(r=-0.107,P=0.017)呈负相关,与退避(r=0.154,P=0.001)、自责(r=0.128,P=0.004)及合理化(r=0.116,P=0.010)呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论护士承受着极大的压力,管理部门应高度重视,通过改变相关因素及帮助护士提高自我效能,积极应对,得以改善护士身心健康,保证护理质量。
Objective: To understand nurses' perceived stress status and coping styles and explore the correlation of per- ceived stress and coping styles, and provide the theoretical the basis to help nurses to relieve stress. Methods:The purposive sampling method was adopted, through the perceived stress scale, coping styles questionnaire survey of 600 serving registered nurses in six of first-class comprehensive hospitals was done. Results : The perceived stress score was (27.20 ± 5.67), more than 25 points ( health risk pressure boundary values), pressure level was very high ; Perceived stress in degree and whether significant statistical significance was found between the single-child level ; The order of the entry of the average score of coping style was solving the problem (0.73 ±0. 186 ), seeking help ( 0.62 ± 0. 225 ), fantasy ( 0.62± 0. 225 ), rationalization (0.49 ±0. 216) , the retreat(0.47±0. 253) , and self-accusation(0.37 ±0. 268). The nurses mainly had mature coping styles; Perceived stress had negative correlation of problem solving( r = -0. 147, P = 0. 001 ) , seeking help( r = -0. 107, P = 0. 017), and fantasy(r = - 0. 107, P = 0. 017 ), while escape ( r = 0. 154, P = 0. 001 ), serf-accusation ( r = 0. 128, P = 0. 004) and rationalization( r = 0. 116, P = 0. 010 ) were positively correlated ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion : Nurses are under intense pressure, and management departments should attach great importance to it by changing the relative factors and helping nurses to improve self-efficacy and physical and mental health, and be positive to cope with problems, and ensure the quality of nursing.
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
2017年第5期488-490,共3页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
关键词
护士
知觉压力
应对方式
nurse
perceived stress
coping style