摘要
Surgery for female stress urinary incontinence （SUI） has been making remarkable progress in recent decades. Hammock theoryi has been a milestone in explaining the etiology of SUI, as introduced by Ulmsten, illustrating that dysfunction ofpubourethral ligament and pubococcygeus is the major pathological mechanism of SUI. Anti-incontinence sling is divided into retropubic route and obturator route： retropubic route embraces ＂down-up＂ and ＂up-down＂ approach to complete puncture of sling placement and obturator route consists of ＂inside-out＂ and ＂outside-in＂ approaches to complete the puncture sling placement. Moreover, in recent years.
Surgery for female stress urinary incontinence （SUI） has been making remarkable progress in recent decades. Hammock theoryi has been a milestone in explaining the etiology of SUI, as introduced by Ulmsten, illustrating that dysfunction ofpubourethral ligament and pubococcygeus is the major pathological mechanism of SUI. Anti-incontinence sling is divided into retropubic route and obturator route： retropubic route embraces ＂down-up＂ and ＂up-down＂ approach to complete puncture of sling placement and obturator route consists of ＂inside-out＂ and ＂outside-in＂ approaches to complete the puncture sling placement. Moreover, in recent years.
