初中生感知的父母冲突与安全感：心理韧性的中介作用

Perceived Parental Conflict of Junior School Students and Security:The Mediating Effect of Resilience

目的:探索初中生感知的父母冲突,心理韧性与安全感之间的关系。方法:采用儿童感知的父母冲突量表、青少年心理韧性量表、安全感量表对湖北省440名初中生进行了调查。结果:(1)心理韧性(98.31±17.67)分,安全感(57.79±13.64)分,冲突频率(16.15±5.73)分,冲突强度(17.55±6.78)分,冲突不解决(10.20±6.28)分;(2)心理韧性,安全感在性别上没有显著性差异;但女生感知到的冲突频率、冲突强度、冲突不解决显著高于男生(t=-2.856,-2.249,-2.087;P均<0.05);(3)感知的父母冲突(冲突频率、冲突强度、冲突不解决),心理韧性(两维度及总分),安全感(两维度及总分)这三者之间均显著相关(r=-0.246~0.783,P<0.05),其中感知的父母冲突与心理韧性,安全感显著负相关(r=-0.505^-0.246,P<0.05);心理韧性与安全感显著正相关(r=0.606,P<0.01);(4)心理韧性在初中生感知的父母冲突对其安全感的影响中起完全中介作用。结论:初中生感知的父母冲突通过影响心理韧性间接影响安全感。

Objective：To explore the relationship among perception of parental conflict,security and resilience in junior school students.Methods：Totally 440 junior school students completed the resilience scale for Chinese adoles-cents,children＆#39;s perception of marital conflict scale,security questionnaire.Results：① Resilience scored （98.31 ＆#177; 17.67）points,security scored（57.79 ＆#177; 13.64）points,conflict frequency scored（16.15 ＆#177; 5.73 ）points,conflict density scored（17.55＆#177;6.78）points,unsolved of conflict scored（10.20＆#177;6.28）points;②Girls perceived more parental conflict （conflict frequency,conflict density and unsolved of conflict）than boys（t =-2.856,-2.249,-2.087;P 〈0.05）.But there was no difference in resilience and security;③Correlation analysis showed that perceived parental conflict（conflict frequency,conflict density and unsolved of conflict）,resilience and security had significant correlations（r =-0.246 ~0.783,P 〈0.05）.Perceived parental conflict had negative correlation with resilience and security（r =-0.505^-0.246, P 〈0.05）.Resilience had positive correlation with security（r =0.606,P 〈0.01 ）;④The structural equation models showed that resilience served as a full mediator on the relationship between perceived parental conflict and security. Conclusion：Perceived parental conflict has an indirect influence on security through resilience.