积极注意偏向对于创伤后成长的影响：心理韧性的中介作用

The Effect of Positive Attention Bias on Posttraumatic Growth:The Mediating Role of Resilience

目的:探讨积极注意偏向与创伤后成长的关系,以及心理韧性的中介作用。方法:采用随机取样的方法,对266名唐山大地震幸存者进行问卷测试,施测问卷有创伤后成长问卷、心理韧性量表、积极注意偏向量表以及一般人口学资料量表等;采用SPSS 19.0对所得数据进行分析处理。结果:积极注意偏向、心理韧性以及创伤后成长的4个维度以及总分之间存在显著相关(r=0.26~0.46,P<0.001);心理韧性在积极注意偏向与创伤后成长之间具有部分中介作用。结论:积极注意偏向可以直接影响创伤后成长,也可以通过心理韧性影响创伤后成长。

Objective：To investigate the relationship between positive attentional bias and posttraumatic growth and the mediating effect of resilience.Methods：A total of 266 survivors of Tangshan earthquake completed Post-trau-matic Growth Inventory,the 10-itemConnor-Davidson Resilience Scale,the Attention to Positive and Negative In-formation Scale and the self-made general demographic information scale.The data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0.Re-sults：Positive attentional bias,resilience and post-traumatic growth were significantly correlated （r =0.26~0.46,P〈0.001）;Resilience played a mediating role between psychological attention and posttraumatic growth.Conclusion：Positive attentional bias can directly affect posttraumatic growth,but also indirectly affect posttraumatic growth through resilience.