妊娠期糖尿病孕妇产检后行综合疗法效果观察及分娩结局研究

Observation on the effect of comprehensive therapy and the outcome of delivery in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病孕妇产检后行综合疗法的效果观察及分娩结局研。方法选取我院2015年3月~2016年8月所收治的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇120例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(60例)和对照组(60例)。对照组给予健康教育、运动、药物、病情监测和定期产检等妊娠期糖尿病常规措施,观察组在对照组基础上增加饮食治疗。比较2组治疗后相关知识的知晓程度、并发症以及妊娠结局。结果观察组孕妇对相关知识的知晓程度和并发症均优于对照组,差异显著(P﹤0.05)。观察组孕妇自然分娩占95.00%,比对照组的83.33%高,妊娠结局均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论妊娠期糖尿病孕妇产检后行综合疗法具有明显疗效,孕妇并发症减少,有效改善了分娩结局。

Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive therapy and the outcome of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods 120 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted in our hospital from March 2015 to August 2016 were randomly divided into observation group （60 cases） and control group （60 cases）. The control group was given health education, Exercise, drugs, disease monitoring and regular check-ups and other gestational diabetes routine measures, the observation group in the control group based on increased dietary therapy. The degree of knowledge, complication and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups aRer treatment. Results The knowledge degree and complication of the pregnant women in the observation group were better than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The spontaneous delivery of pregnant women in the observation group accounted for 95.00%, higher than the control group 83.33%, pregnancy outcomes were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive treatment of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus has obvious curative effect, and the complications of pregnant women are reduced, which can effectively improve the outcome of childbirth.