新发现《永乐大典》本《文王世子》考辨

The Research on the New Discovery of Wenwang Shizi Compiled from Yongle Dadian

2014年美国洛杉矶亨廷顿图书馆新发现的两卷《永乐大典》嘉靖年间手抄本,乃是目前世上发现的第419册《永乐大典》孤本。该本抄录《礼记·文王世子篇》,并引用《礼记》注疏和相关著述达13种,其中4种已经亡佚,其他9种文献,也有与传世文献对勘的重要价值。该本的发现,对宋元《礼记》文献整理和《礼记》学史研究颇有裨益,同时对于研究《大典》的抄写体例、验证相关辑佚工作的正误真伪、考察庚子事变中《大典》流传遭遇和散佚情况,可能都有一定的个案价值。

The two manuscripts belonging to Yongle Dadian which latest found in Los Angeles Huntington Library in 2014 was the sole one which appeared on the 419 volume of Yongle Dadian in the world. The manuscripts made a copy of Wenwang Shizi and cited the notes and commentaries from Liji together with other 13 kinds of relative writings, Among the 13 writings, there were four of them have disappeared and the other nine was survived and both of them played an important value for the document emendate. The manuscripts were contributed to sorting out the writings of Liji and the research of Liji, also made an individual value of researching the scribal style of Yongle Dadian.