铁路隧道事故调查标准化方法的研究

Study on Standardizing Method of Railway Tunnel Accident Investigation

随着我国经济的发展和交通设施建设的逐步完善,我国铁路隧道数量逐渐增多。但是,事故发生的可能性和危害程度也逐渐增加。而目前对于铁路隧道的事故调查通常以调查人员本身的工作经验为依据,具有一定的主观性,这可能导致调查过程效率低下或调查结果出现偏差。因此,建立铁路隧道事故调查方法的标准化是十分必要的。笔者基于目前常用的调查方法,依据铁路隧道事故的分类和调查目的,制定了一套具有针对性的标准化的铁路隧道事故流程,并结合工程实例进行了验证,可供相关人员参考。

With improvement of the economy of our country and the traffic equipment construction, the number of railway tunnel in our country is larger and larger. However, the possibility of accident and the level of damage are increasing. At present, the railway tunnel accident investigators do their job based on their work experience, which varies from person to person and will lead to low efficiency and deviation. So standardizing method of railway tunnel accident investigation is necessary. Based on present regular investigation methods, according to classification of tunnel accidents and purpose of investigations, this paper brings out a standardizing railway tunnel accident investigation procedure with direction, which is proved by a construction example and provides reference for the related engineers.