朱熹《家礼》刊本考

Textual Research on Editions of Zhu Xi's Jia Li

南宋著名理学家朱熹(1130-1200)所著《家礼》一书的原稿本在草成后未及付梓即被窃去,朱子易箦时,原稿本的誊录本始出。门人后学据原稿本分别刊刻广州本、余杭本、临漳本、潮州本、萍乡本等,均佚。传世的刊本中,依"通、冠、婚、丧、祭"礼的编排体例,可分为不分卷本、四卷本、五卷本、八卷本、十卷本。其中仅存的两种宋本为五卷本系统中的"宋刻杨注附图本"(又称"钞配本")以及十卷本系统中的杨复附注、刘垓孙增注的"纂图集注本"(简称"集注本")。论其臧否,以宋刻为善,元本、抄本、明本皆从宋本而出。"集注本"中的《家礼叙》为朱熹亲笔手书,仅凭此一点,便可平息自明代以来对《家礼》是否为朱熹所著的所有学术论争。

The original edition of Jia Li,written by famous moralist Zhu Xi in South Song Dynasty, was stolen before it was printed. When Zhu Xi was dying, a copy of original edition came out. Zhu Xi's students printed different editions, such as Guangzhou edition, Yuhang edition, Linzhang edition, Chaozhou edition and Pingxiang edition according to the original edition. All of them don't exist now. The existing editions order in Tong, Guan, Hun, Sang, Ji, Li. They are called as nonvolume edition, four volumes edition, five volumes edition, eight volumes edition and ten volumes edition. The only existing two Song Dynasty editions are Song Ke Yang Zhu Fu Tu(printed in Song Dynasty annotated by Yang with pictures)edition,belonging to the system of five volumes edition and Zuan Tu Ji Zhu(Pictures and annotations) edition annotated by Yang Fu and further annotated by Liu Gai Sun, belonging to the system of ten volumes edition. When it comes to advantages and disadvantages, Song Dynasty editions are the best. Yuan Dynasty edition, copy edition and Ming Dynasty edition both come from Song Dynasty edition. Foreword in Zuan Tu Ji Zhu(pictures and annotations) edition is written by Zhu Xi. According to this, the argument about if Jia Yu is written by Zhu Xi strated from Ming Dynasty can be solved.