西方主流宏观调控政策在中国的实践与反思

Practice of Western Mainstream Macro-control Policy in China and the Reflections

中国经济体制改革以来的宏观调控,对促进GDP高增长与物价基本稳定发挥了重要的影响作用,但它未能有效防范社会生产重大比例关系失调,最终酿成了全面产能过剩、过度负债、库存积压严重,究其原因主要在于片面强调财政政策与货币政策在宏观调控中的主导作用,忽视了社会再生产是价值形态运动与实物形态运动的统一,是价值补偿与实物更新的统一,以及与此相适应的宏观管理模式应当是价值形态调控与实物形态调控相结合,供给侧管理与需求侧管理相配的协调系统。因此,以马克思宏观经济运行理论为指导,改进宏观调控方法是中国当前及今后改善宏观经济运行质量的当务之急。

The macro-control since the reform of China's market economy system has played an important role in promoting high GDP growth and basic stable price.However,it has not effectively prevented the imbalance of major proportional relations of social production,finally causing comprehensive excess production capacity,excess debt and severe backlog of inventory.The main reason is that China has put one-sided emphasis on the leading role of the fiscal policy and monetary policy in macro-control,but neglected the facts that social reproduction is the unification of the value form movement and the physical form movement and the unification of value compensation and physical renewal,and the corresponding macro management model should be a coordination system combining value form control and physical form control and matching supply-side management with demand-side management.Therefore,it is imperative for China's current and future improvement of macroeconomic operation quality to follow the guidance of Marx's theory of macroeconomic operation and improve the method of macro-control.