试论康德“实践的自由即意志自由”

Kant's "freedom of practice is freedom of will"

康德批判哲学的真正出发点是对自由问题的思考,他在对理论理性与实践理性的批判过程中所得出的"意志自由",是他整个自由概念及理论的本质与核心。现从"意志自由只能从实践的根据来证明"以及"自由概念成为实践理性的拱顶石"这两个角度,突出实践同意志自由不可分离、趋于统一的关系,进而论述"实践的自由即意志自由"思想。

The real starting point of Kant＇s philosophy is the reflection on the problem of freedom, in his criticism of theoretical rationality and practical rationality in the ＂free will＂ is the essence and core of his whole theory and the concept of freedom. From ＂free will only prove＂ from the practice, according to the concept of freedom has become the keystone of practical reason these two angles, the prominent practice wilt agree that the relationship cannot be separated, the unity of freedom, and then discusses＂freedom of practice is freedom of will＂.