全球资源治理的现况、问题和展望

Current Situation, Problem and Prospect of Global Resources Governance

全球资源治理是全球治理框架下解决自然资源领域共性问题的过程,具有其独立存在的现实性和理论价值。但从目前实践看,全球资源治理被单门类资源的全球治理所分割,并未作为一个整体凸显,治理机制发展极不平衡。全球资源治理未来终将从分散走向综合。中国可全面深化全球资源治理研究,全面评估并适时参与各主要全球资源治理平台,将国内自然资源管理制度改革与之相结合,以"一带一路"倡议为突破口积极参与全球资源治理。

Global resources governance is the process to solve common problems in the field of natural resources under the framework of global governance, and has the reality of independent existence and theoretical value. However, looking from the current practice, global resources governance is divided by global governance for single-category resource and not highlighted as a whole. The development of the governance mechanism is extremely uneven. Global resources governance would eventually be transitioned from dispersion to synthesis in future. China should comprehensively deepen the research of global resources governance, fully assess and adequately participate in major global resources governance platforms, and combined with the reform of natural resources management system, actively participate in global resources governance with the Belt and Road Initiative as the breakthrough.