个体化饮食教育卡在维持性血液透析患者饮食管理中的应用效果观察

Application of individualized diet education card in diet management of maintenance hemodialysis patients

目的探讨个体化饮食健康教育卡在提高维持性血液透析患者的饮食管理能力中的应用效果。方法将2014年1月—2015年12月我院新增维持性透析治疗的患者80例随机分为对照组40例,观察组40例。对照组按照常规的教育方式,由专科护士的护士实施饮食健康教育;观察组由专科护士针对患者的营养状况及饮食知识掌握情况,制定个体化饮食健康教育卡,实施饮食健康教育。3个月后,对2组患者的临床指标和饮食知识掌握情况进行比较。结果观察组的临床指标达标率和饮食健康知识知晓率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化饮食健康教育卡的应用能有效提高维持性血液透析患者的饮食自我管理能力。

Objective The use of personalized diet health education card,improving the diet management ability of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods Between January 2013 and December 2015,80 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were randomly divided into control group and 40 cases in the observation group and 40 cases in the observation group. Control group according to the conventional education,the implementation of health education by nurses in the nurse specialist;In the observation group,the patients＇ nutritional status and dietary knowledge were mastered by the specialist nurses,and the health education card was formulated.Three months later,the two groups of patients with clinical indicators and dietary knowledge to grasp the situation were compared. Results The awareness rate of the clinical indicators of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The application of personalized diet health education card can effectively improve the ability of diet self-management of maintenance hemodialysis patients.