从追加义动词到“再次”标记--汉语东南方言和民族语中存在的区域性语义演变现象

From Verbs Coding “Adding” to Repetition Markers: an Areal Semantic Change in Southeastern Chinese Dialects and Some Minority Languages

汉语平话、粤语以及吴语、赣语方言中存在着"添/凑"用作伴随/并列标记和"再次/重复"标记的情况,并通过语言接触,影响到部分壮侗、苗瑶语言。但该多功能模式并非遵循类型学家所总结的"ALSO>NP-AND"演变路径,"添/凑"从实义动词发展为伴随/并列标记以及"再次/重行"标记,采取的是两种不同的演变策略。本质上看,同汉语及民族语属于连动结构发达语言这一特点有密切关系。

The multifunctionality that tian/cou添/凑 can be used as both comitative/coordinative markers and repetition markers exists in such Chinese dialects as Pinghua, Cantonese, Wu and Gan, and as a result of language contact, it affects some Kam-Tai and Hmong-Mien languages. This multifunctional mode, however, does not follow the grammatical path of ALSO〉NP-AND summarized by established typologists. The usage of tian/cou添/凑 serving as comitative/ coordinative markers and repetition markers are grammaticalized separately from the content verbs tian/cou添/凑, that is to say, two different grammaticalization strategies are involved. In essence, these phenomena are closely related to the prominence of serial verb constructions （SVCs） in Chinese and certain minority languages in China.