中国乡村文化十大关系论纲

On the Ten Relationships in Chinese Rural Culture

地域广袤,文化深厚的中国乡村,在近代以来古今中外文化持久而剧烈的碰撞、交流、和融汇中,既坚韧地保守了自己的文化传统,也吸纳了新的文化思想,形成新时期中国乡村文化古朴温厚又多姿多彩的文化运行体系。我们以大历史的视野,梳理出乡村文化格局中的十组关系,即传统文化、革命文化与先进文化;农耕文化、工业文化与信息文化;输送文化、播种文化与孵育文化;民俗文化、时尚文化与高雅文化;家族文化、村庄文化与地域文化;生存文化、生态文化与美丽文化;文化自觉、文化自信与文化自强;本来文化、外来文化与返乡文化;文化设施、文化队伍与文化组织;文化事业、文化产业与文化机制的关系,并在理论和现实结合的基础上,分析了每一组关系内部不同形态文化的历史演变轨迹,良性互动的状况和成效,矛盾问题的表现和成因,正确处理的原则和思路。正确认识和准确把握乡村文化的整体面貌和内部关系,是乡村文化研究的基础性工作和关键性任务。

Chinese villages have rich culture. Si nce moder n times, different cult u res collided, communicated, and integrated, not only preserve their own cultural traditions, but also absorb new cultural ideas, all that for med new Chinese r u ral cult u re system. We have a large historical perspective, and sort out the ten groups relationship in the rural culture, that is, traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced culture; farming culture, industrial culture and informational culture; transporting culture, planting culture and incubation culture, folk culture, fashion culture, elegant culture. The relationship between cultural undertakings, cultural industries and cultural mechanisms, and on the basis of the combination oftheory and reality, this paper analyzes the historical evolution of different forms of culture within each group of relationships, the status and effectiveness of benign interaction, the manifestation and causes of contradictory problems. The correct methods in handling principles and ideas. Correct understanding and accurate grasp of the overall appearance of rural culture and internal relations, rural culture is the basic work and key tasks.