民法典编纂视野下法定继承制度的反思与重构

Reconsideration and Reconstruction of System of Statutory Succession from the Perspective of Chinese Civil Code Compilation

针对法定继承制度的构建进行研究,考察我国各学者建议稿的观点之分歧,从法定继承人的范围、顺序、法定应继份、配偶对婚姻住房的居住权、特殊法定继承人对住房及家庭生活用品的先取权和使用权五个方面,在对法国、德国、俄罗斯、英国和美国以及我国港、澳、台三地区的立法进行比较评析的基础上,根据我国内地法定继承制度的立法现状,反思、剖析其不足,进而借鉴域外立法经验,结合我国内地实际,提出重构我国内地法定继承制度的立法建议。

In order to study the system of statutory succession, exploring divergence of viewpoints among the bcholars. This thesis is based on comparative analysis of legislation in France, Germany, Russia, Britain , United States and China＇s Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan region from five aspects which include the scope, order and portion of succession, the spouse＇s right to reside in the marriage house, the special statutory successor/s preferential right and right to use the house and household goods , rethinks its shortcomings according to the current legislation of statutory succession system in China mainland, draws lessons from the experience of foreign legislation combined with the actual situation in China mainland and proposes legislative proposals about reconstructing system of statutory succession in China mainland.