中东地区国家应对气候变化法律与政策之检视

A Review of Climate Change Laws and Policies in the Middle East

中东地区是遭受气候变化危害最严重的地区之一。中东国家在参与气候变化国家谈判的同时,相应地制定了应对气候变化之相关立法与政策,可以归纳为两种类型:"专门国家政策+分散立法"型和"分散国家政策"型。从比较法看,发展中国家已经成为推动气候变化立法的主要力量,但中东地区的相关进展最为落后,亟需加以完善和提高,充分参考当前国际上气候变化立法的最新进展和发展趋势,以国家利益为基础,形成适合自身需要的应对气候变化法律与政策体系。

The Middle East is one of the regions which suffering from climate change hazards. The Middle East countries, while participating in the national negotiations on climate change, have formulated corresponding legislation and policies to address climate change, which can be divided into＂ special state policy ＋ decentralized legislation＂ and ＂decentralized national policy＂. From the point of view of comparative law, Developing countries have become the main force to promote climate change legislation, but the progress of the Middle East region is the most backward, the most urgent need to be improved and improved, with full reference to the current international climate change legislation and the latest trends, National interests as the basis for the formation of their own needs to address climate change laws and policy system.