中班幼儿在玩沙游戏中的合作行为探析

On 5-year-old Children’s Cooperative Behavior in Sand Play

游戏场地太小，游戏时间太短，材料投放不足，会影响中班幼儿合作行为的发生。合理的空间密度设置是提高幼儿合作水平的前提，充足的游戏时间是幼儿合作行为发展的保障，丰富的辅助材料有利于促进幼儿合作行为的发生。因此，合理创设玩沙环境，沙水结合，同时提供丰富的游戏材料，提高教师的指导水平，可有效促进中班幼儿合作能力的发展。

The small size of play ground, short period of play time and insufficient supply of play materials would influence children＇s cooperative behavior. Reasonable size of play ground is the prerequisite for the improvement of children coopera- tive behavior, sufficient time is the guarantee and sufficient supply of materials help to promote children＇s cooperative behav- ior. Therefore, good design of sand play environment, combination of water and sand, sufficient supply of play materials and improvement of teachers＇ skills can efficiently promote children＇s cooperation ability.