变迁与适应:新疆南疆城市化发展的心理人类学研究

Change and Adaptation:A Psychoanthropological Study on Urbanized Development in Southern Xinjiang

城市化是现代社会面临的一个发展趋势,在此过程中,居住在新疆南疆城市近郊或农村的维吾尔族与其他民族已经或正在经历城市化的发展过程,同时经历着传统文化的变迁以及因为变迁而引起的心理变化。文章以在新疆南疆阿图什、喀什及和田周边农村的城市化发展调研为基础,以喀什市多来特巴格乡苏皮拉村为视点,对生计方式及生活方式变迁引发的民族心理适应进行理论与实践研究,以期对当前多民族地区的城市化发展提供一些人类学的思考。

Urbanization is a development trend faced by modern society.Living in city suburbs in southern Xinjiang,Uygur people and members of other ethnic groups have undergone or are undergoing urbanization,and are experiencing changes in their traditional cultures and the resulting psychological changes.The author,based on the field studies on the urbanization in the rural areas around cities such as Atux,Kashgar and Hotan,and with Supila Village,Dolletebag Town,Kashgar City as an example,conducted a theoretical and practical study on ethnic psychological adaptation caused by changes in ways of life and earnings and expects to present some anthropological views on urbanization in multi-ethnic regions.