孔子与“六经”成书关系——兼论孔子编纂“六经”说

The Relationship between Confucius and the Completion of “the Six Classics”——On the Argument of Completion of “the Six Classics” by Confucius

孔子是我国历史上最重要的思想家,是儒家文明的开创者。儒家原始经典"六经"是中国古代最重要的文化典籍,历来被传统文化学者所信奉。有关于孔子与"六经"成书的关系,大致分为两种说法:孔子创作;孔子编纂。孔子创作"六经"的说法既缺乏文献学依据,也没有历史事实作为支撑,不被人所信服。分别依据历史事实和文献材料论述"六经"的成书,从而可以探取孔子与"六经"的真实关系,且能印证孔子编纂"六经"这一说法。

Confucius is the most important thinker in our history and the founder of Confucian civilization. The original Confucian ＂the Six Classics＂ is the most important cultural classical books, has always been believed by the tradition- al cultural scholars. There are two kinds of statements about the relationship between Confucius and the Six Classics： Confucius creation and Confucius compilation. Confucius created the ＂ Six Classics＂ argument was lack of philanthropic basis and historical facts, not being convinced. This paper discussed the completion of the ＂Six Classics＂ based on historical facts and literature, which can explore true relationship between the Confucius and the ＂Six Classics＂, and can confirm the argument that Confucius complied the ＂Six Classics＂.