我国物流业发展现状及实证分析

The Present Situation and Empirical Analysis of Logistics Industry in China

国务院发布物流业发展中长期规划中把物流业定位为支撑国民经济发展的基础性、战略性产业,物流业的发展将有效推动国民经济健康有序的发展。文章采用问卷调查的方式调查了216家企业的发展情况,分析了目前我国物流业发展普遍存在的问题及制约我国物流业发展的因素。结果发现,我国传统物流企业自身技术设施落后、运作效率低,且外部面临众多竞争对手,这制约了物流企业的转型升级。而高端物流目前规模较少,服务质量不高,在此基础上提出了相应建议及促进物流业发展的相关对策。

The State Council issued a long-term development of the logistics industry as the basis and strategic industries for supporting the development of national economy, the de- velopment of the logistics industry, will effectively promote the healthy and orderly development of the national economy. This paper analyzes the present situation of 216 China＇s logistics industry and factors that restrict the development of logistics industry. The results show that China＇s traditional logistics enterprises have lagging technical facilities, low efficiency, and many competitors which restricts the transformation and up- grading of logistics enterprises. The quality of advanced logistics service is not high. On this basis, this paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures to promote the development of the logistics industry.