审判中心视域下刑事冤假错案防范研究

The Study of Miscarriage of Justice Prevention From the Perspective of Adjudication Centralism

近年来,我国重大的刑事冤假错案频频曝光,譬如赵作海杀人案、李怀亮杀人案、呼格吉勒图强奸案、念斌投毒案等,严重威胁到司法的公正和权威。2016年,我国明确了"以审判为中心"的诉讼制度改革方针,强化了审判机关的核心地位。文章在此视野下深入分析审判机关在刑事冤假错案产生过程中存在的问题,借鉴加拿大审判机关对冤假错案的防范机制,提出完善我国审判机关预防刑事冤假错案的对策。

In recent years,there are many important criminal cases related to miscar- riage of justice,such as Zhao Zuohai homicide case, Li Huailiang homicide case, Hugejiletu rape case, Nianbin poisoning case,which threatened judicial justice and authority. The law- suit system reform with the principle of ＂ adjudication centralism＂ is clarified in 2016 in China ,which the core position of adjudication is intensified. The problems in the miscar- riage cases are analyzed from this perspective. The prevention system in Canada is analyzed to provide reference for China＇ s adjudication organization to make improvement.